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基于特征选择和神经网络的糖尿病预测模型研究
引用本文:宁莉燕,陈建荣,董建成,苏建彬. 基于特征选择和神经网络的糖尿病预测模型研究[J]. 医学信息学杂志, 2023, 44(2): 47-51
作者姓名:宁莉燕  陈建荣  董建成  苏建彬
作者单位:1. 南通市第一人民医院(南通大学第二附属医院);2. 南通大学医学院
基金项目:南通市科技计划项目指令性课题“医联体背景下基于边缘计算的糖尿病辅助诊疗预测模型关键技术研究”(项目编号:JC2020045);;南通市科技计划项目“基于大数据的糖尿病队列数据库建立及预测模型构建研究”(项目编号:JC2022155);
摘    要:采用特征选择算法和人工神经网络建立糖尿病预测模型,阐述模型构建及评价步骤、方法。以灵敏度、特异度、准确率、ROC-AUC为指标评估模型的预测性能,并与其他算法模型进行对比分析,实验结果表明基于特征选择和人工神经网络的糖尿病预测模型对临床指标未知且复杂的数据集具有更好的抗干扰能力和预测性能。

关 键 词:糖尿病预测  特征选择  参数优化  神经网络
修稿时间:2022-11-19

Study on Diabetes Prediction Model Based on Feature Selection and Neural Network
NING Liyan,CHEN Jianrong,DONG Jiancheng,SU Jianbin. Study on Diabetes Prediction Model Based on Feature Selection and Neural Network[J]. Journal of Medical Informatics, 2023, 44(2): 47-51
Authors:NING Liyan  CHEN Jianrong  DONG Jiancheng  SU Jianbin
Abstract:A diabetes prediction model is constructed based on feature selection algorithm and artificial neural network, and the steps and methods of model construction and evaluation are expounded. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and ROC-AUC are used as evaluation metrics to evaluate the performance of the proposed model, and the proposed model is compared with other algorithms through experiments. The result indicates that the diabetes prediction model based on feature selection and artificial neural network has better anti-interference capability and predictive performance, which is more suitable for complex datasets with unknown influencing indicators.
Keywords:
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