2003—2008年北京市昌平区居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况

目的了解北京市昌平区居民2003—2008年恶性肿瘤死亡状况,为预防恶性肿瘤提供科学依据。方法对昌平区6年中恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行统计分析,计算其死亡率、死因构成及死因顺位等。结果 2003—2008年该区恶性肿瘤死亡共2965人,占总死亡人数的17.23%,死亡率逐年上升,平均死亡率为103.19/10万。在恶性肿瘤的死亡顺位中,居前5位的依次为肺癌、肝癌、肠癌、食管癌、胃癌,占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的71.16%。结论恶性肿瘤死亡水平呈增高趋势,肺癌已成为死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤。

The Analysis on Mortality Rate of Malignant Tumors in Changping District of Beijing from 2003 to 2008

Objective To know mortality rate of malignant tumors in Changping district of Beijing during 2003 to 2008. Methods 6-year data of malignant tumors death in Changping district of Beijing were collected and analyzed. Results The results showed that 2 965 persons died from malignant tumors in Changping district from 2003 to 2008, which was 17.23% of total death toll. The mortality rose gradually year after year, the average mortality was 103.19/100 000. The top 5 death order of malignant tumors was of lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer and gastric cancer, which were 71.16% of total death toll of malignant tumors. Conclusion There is an increasing trend in the mortality of malignant tumors. Lung cancer had the highest mortality in malignant tumors presently.