2005—2008年福州市城区居民脑血管疾病死因分析

目的分析福州市城区居民脑血管疾病死因分布,为制定脑血管疾病的防治对策提供依据。方法按ICD-10的标准和方法对该市2005—2008年城区居民脑血管疾病死亡资料进行死因分类。结果 2005—2008年福州市城区居民脑血管疾病平均死亡率为85.37/10万(标化死亡率为48.98/10万),男性高于女性,差别有统计学意义(u=4.71,P0.001)。脑血管疾病死亡占全死因的20.82%,居各种死亡原因第2位。脑血管疾病死亡率随年龄的增长而增高,死亡病例集中于40岁以上的中老年人,占脑血管疾病总死亡的96.28%。市区居民减寿率为0.180%,脑血管疾病对男性潜在寿命损失的影响较女性大,分别为0.240%,0.117%。结论脑血管疾病是福州市居民的主要死因之一,且对男性影响更大。

Analysis on the Death Causes of Cerebrovascular Disease among Urban Residents of Fuzhou in 2005 to 2008

Objective To explore the distribution of death causes of cerebrovascular disease anf its severity among urban residents in Fuzhou. Methods Death causes of urban residents with cerebrovascular diseases in Fuzhou during 2005 to 2008 were classified with ICD-10 and then analyzed. Results During 2005 to 2008, the mortality rate of cerebrovascular disease among urban inhabitants in Fuzhou was 85.37 per 100 000 （age-adjusted mortality was 48.98 per 100 000）, and the rate in males were higher than in females （P〈0.001）I Among all death causes, the death of cerebrovascular disease accounted tor 20.82%, ranked in the second place. The mortality of＇ cerebrovascular disease increased along with aging, and this disease mostly occurred in the people aged over 40 yrs, the accumulated rate accounted for 96.28% of all deaths of cerebrovascular disease. The rate of YPLL among inhabitant was 1.80 per 1 000, male＇s was 2.40 per 1 000, female＇s was 1.17 per 1 000. The influence of potential life lost in males from cerebrovascular disease was more conspicuous than in females. Conclusion Cerebrovascular disease is one of the main death causes among inhabitants in Fuzhou. The comprehensive intervention measures should be implemented to prevent or decrease this problem.