石家庄市15岁以上常住居民饮酒状况及影响因素

目的了解石家庄市15岁以上常住居民饮酒状况及相关危险因素。方法于2008年5月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对石家庄市15岁以上常住居民7668人进行调查。结果总体饮酒率为29.6%,其中城市33.8%,农村28.4%,男性55.5%,女性6.8%。饮酒率与性别、年龄、城乡、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业相关(P0.05)。在近1年饮酒者中,每天饮酒者占13.2%,有28.2%的人饮啤酒,女性(44.2%)高于男性(25.9%)。有2.6%的人饮葡萄酒,女性(13.7%)高于男性(1.1%),差别有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:城乡、职业、婚姻状况、文化程度、性别影响饮酒率,OR(95%CI)值分别是1.438(1.209～1.711),1.049(1.029～1.069),0.899(0.872～0.927),0.796(0.741～0.855),17.964(5.594～20.694)。结论该市15岁以上居民以饮低度白酒和啤酒为主,饮酒者主要是男性,应加强健康宣传。

Investigation of Alcohol Consumption Status and its Influencing Factors in Habitual Residents over 15 Years Old in Shijiazhuang, China

Objective To know the alcohol consumption status and its influencing factors in habitual residents over 15 years old in Shijiazhuang, China. Methods Using the method of multistage stratified sampling, 7 668 residents were investigated by cross-sectional study in May, 20081 Results The general drinking prevalence was 29.6%, including 33.8% in city, 28.4% in country; 55.5% in male, 6.8% in female. Single variable analysis showed the drinking prevalence was closely related to gender, age, region, marital status, education level and occupation. In the one past year, 13.2% of drinking residents drank alcohol every day, 28.2% of them drank beer, and the drinking rate of these two kind liquors was higher in female （44.2%） than in male （25.9%）; 2.6% of them drank wine, and the drinking rate was marked higher in female （13.7%） than in male （1.1%） （P〈0.05）. Logistic regression analysis showed the drinking frequency was different in residents with different region, gender, occupation, education level and marital status the ORs （95%C/） were 1.438 （1.209-1.711）, 1.049 （1.029-1.069）, 0.899 （0.872-0.927）, 0.796 （0.741-0.855）, 17.964 （5.594-20.694）. Conclusion Beer and lower degree liquors were the main alcohol drinkings of Shijiazhuang and male was the main drinking subpopulation. The health education about drinking should be emphasized.