开展孕期训练班的方法与效果

目的探讨孕期训练班对孕产妇自然分娩的影响。方法将2007年12月至2008年8月在我院就诊的64名孕妇随机分为两组，每组各32名。观察组接受孕期训练班的课程培训，对照组接受常规健康教育，培训前后比较两组孕妇保健知识及分娩方式的差异。结果两组在自我监护知识、孕期营养等保健知识掌握情况、剖宫产率方面比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论开展孕期训练班能帮助孕妇全面掌握围生期保健知识，降低剖宫产率。

The practice and effect of pregnancy exercises course

Objective To explore the influence of pregnancy exercises on promoting and supporting spontaneous delivery. Methods A total of 64 pregnant women from Dec. 2007 to Aug. 2008 were randomly divided into two groups. The pregnant women in the experimental group participated the pregnancy exercises course regularly, while those in the control group received routine health education. The mastery of knowledge about perinatal health care and the rate of spontaneous delivery were compared hetween the two groups. Results There were significant differences in the mastery of knowledge about perinatal health care and the rate of spontaneous delivery between the two groups（ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Pregnancy exercises can help pregnant women comprehensively master the perinatal health knowledge and reduce the rate of cesarean section.