1331例高职院校女生原发性痛经危险因素分析

目的 探究湖南省高职院校女生原发性痛经的患病率及危险因素。方法 回顾性分析2022年 9月-10月高职院校1331例女生的相关信息,比较社会人口信息、月经模式和生活习惯的高职院校女生原 发性痛经发生率,分析原发性痛经的影响因素。结果 湖南省高职院校女生原发性痛经患病率为76.11%, 单因素分析显示,不同月经初潮年龄、母亲痛经史、喝含糖饮料的频次、吃早餐的频次的女大学生的痛 经发生率比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;Logistic回归分析显示,母亲痛经史是痛经的危险因素 （OR=0.346,95%CI=0.261~0.459）。结论 湖南省高职院校女生原发性痛经多与母亲有痛经史有关,且患 病率较高。

Analysis of Risk Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 1331 Female Students in Higher Vocational Colleges

Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of primary dysmenorrhea among female vocational college students in Hunan Province. Methods The relevant information of 1331 girls in higher vocational colleges from September to October 2022 was retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among girls in higher vocational colleges with social demographic information, menstrual patterns and living habits was compared, and the influencing factors of primary dysmenorrhea were analyzed. Results The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea among female students in higher vocational colleges in Hunan Province was 76.11%. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the incidence of dysmenorrhea among female college students with different menarche age, mother''s dysmenorrhea history, frequency of drinking sugary drinks and frequency of eating breakfast (P