年龄、血管条件与骨科患者静脉留置针所致静脉炎的相关性研究

目的 探讨年龄、血管条件与静脉留置针所致静脉炎的相关性,寻求安全的使用方法.方法 采用静脉炎调查分析量表,对608例骨科患者使用静脉留置针的情况进行调查分析.结果 有43例患者发生静脉炎,男女之间静脉留置针所致静脉炎发病率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);各年龄组间发病率整体比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);随着患者年龄增加,留置针所致静脉炎发病率逐渐上升;不同血管评分分组之间发病率整体比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),血管条件越差,留置针所致静脉炎发生率越高.创伤、关节、脊柱及骨肿瘤等亚专业组间发病率整体比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 留置针所致静脉炎与患者年龄、血管评估条件相关,而与性别和疾病种类无关.

Study on correlativity between age or blood vessel status and phlebitis caused by vein indwelling needle among patients in orthopaedics department

objective To explore the correlativity between age or blood vessel status and phlebitis caused by vein indwelling needle among patients in orthopaedics department and seek safe using method．Methods 608 patients using vein indwelling needle were investigated by self-designed queationnaire．Results 43 cases showed phlebitis,the incidence did not show significant difference between gender and disease entities,such as trauma,arthrosis,spine and bone tumor(P>0.05),while it showed difierence between patients with age and various vessel status．The propotion of phlebitis increased in accordalice with the incresing age．The worse the vessel status．the higher rate of phlebitis by vein indwelling needle．Conclusions Phlebitis caused by vein indwelling needle relates to patients’age and vessel status,rather than gender and disease entities．