1995～2004年招远市城区部分中小学生视力分析

目的]了解和掌握招远市城区中小学生视力现状和发展变化趋势。方法]对1995~2004年招远市城区2所监测学校中小学生10次检测资料进行分析。结果]1995~2004年招远市城区中小学生视力低下率呈上升趋势,年平均增长率为1.10%。1998年中小学生视力低下率已明显下降,到2000年降至10年间的最低点27.73%,1998~2000年视力低下率已趋向稳定;2001~2004年视力低下率回升,增长速度较快,上升幅度较大。1995~2004年小学生视力低下率增长幅度明显高于中学生视力低下率的增长幅度。结论]2000年学生常见病防治达标验收,学生视力防治已见成效,但中小学生的视力保护工作应重在坚持,而且教育部门要真正全面实施素质教育。

Vision Analysis of Primary and Middle School Students in Zhaoyuan from 1995 to 2004

Objective]To know the city proper vision present s it uation and develop change tendency.Methods]The 10 material f rom 2 test points schools during 1995-2004 were analyzed.Results] The low vision rate of primary and middle school student from 1995 to 2 004 presented the trend of lower,the annual mean rate of increment is 1.10%.I n 1998,the low vision rate had droped obviously,until 2000,the rate fold to the minimum point 27.73%.From 1998 to 2000 years,low vision rate had tended to st eady,from 2001 to 2004,annual low vision rates increased again.From 1995 to 200 4 years,pupil low vision rate amplitude was higher than the amplitude of the low vision rate of middle school student obviously.Conclusion]I n 2000,student common disease prevents and controls attains designated standard the approval,student vision preventing and controlling represented the effect,b ut middle schooler and pupil vision protection work should be persisted,moreover,the educational department should implement the comprehensive implementation e ducation for all-around development.