宫颈病变筛查策略的效果分析

宫颈癌是妇科常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率逐年升高,且发病年龄有年轻化的趋势。对宫颈癌的筛查是预防和控制宫颈癌的主要手段,也是极大限度防治宫颈癌的最好途径。宫颈癌筛查方法包括肉眼观察、宫颈细胞学、人类乳头瘤病毒检测及阴道镜检查等。世界各地学者做了许多努力来寻求适宜的宫颈癌筛查方案,包括各种方法的单独及联合使用。现就近年来国内外宫颈病变筛查策略的效果予以综述。

The Evaluation of the Effect of Cervical Lesions Screening Strategies

Cervical cancer is one of the most common female malignant cancers,with an increasing incidence and earlier onset ages.In developed countries,the systematic screening programmes have reduced the morbidity and mortality resulting from cervical cancer.The screening program is the main means to prevent and control cervical cancer.The main screening tools are visual inspection,cytology,human papillomavirus testing and colposcopy.The scholars all over the world made great efforts to seek appropriate cervical can...