四大类主要慢性病流行现状与应对策略

目的 阐述4大类主要慢性病(心脑血管疾病、癌症、慢性呼吸系统疾病以及糖尿病)国内外流行现状,探索适合我国国情的应对策略.方法 检索中外数据库,对4大慢性病的国内外流行病学数据与相关应对策略进行综述探讨.结果 2012全球总死亡人数5600万,慢性病死亡人数占到了全球总死亡人数的68%,4大类慢性病占总死亡人数的55.7%,我国慢性病死亡人数占总死亡人数的86.6%,其中心脑血管疾病、癌症和慢性呼吸系统疾病是主要3大死因,占总死亡的79.4%,远高于全球水平.结论 慢性病已成为威胁人类健康的头号杀手.对慢性病危险因素的综合干预是防治重点.应重视对老年慢性病人群的照料,实现医养结合,老有所医、老有所养.

The Prevalence and Coping Strategies for Four Main Chronic Non-communicable Diseases

Objectives To review the prevalence of four main chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs)--cardio-vascular diseases,cancer,chronic respiratory diseases,and diabetes,and quest effectivestrategies suitable for China's national conditions.Methods Domestic and foreign databasewere retrieved to find the helpful information.Results Of the 56 million global deaths in 2012,68% were due to non-communicable diseases.In China,the proportion was about 86.6%.The four main NCDs account for 55.7% of the global deaths,and it was about 79.4% in China,high-er than the global level.Conclusions NCDs have become the number-one killer in the world.Comprehensive inter-vention on risk factors of NCDs is the core of prevention and control on NCDs.At the same time,we should pay at-tention to the care of the elderly patients with NCDs,and combine the medical and elderly daily care,and finally a-chieve the goal--the old with"a sense of security,worthiness,medical care".