丈夫参加孕期课堂集体性教育对孕妇孕期运动依从性及体重的影响

目的 探讨丈夫参加孕期课堂集体性教育对孕妇孕期运动依从性及体重的影响.方法 2013年8月-2015年9月选择在解放军第309医院进行建档分娩的孕妇280例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各140例,观察组要求夫妻双方参加孕期课堂集体性教育活动,对照组只有孕妇单方参与课堂集体性教育活动,两组均进行常规护理.结果 观察组与对照组的孕期体重增加值分别为14.87±4.12 kg和14.92±3.89 kg(t=0.198,P>0.05).观察组与对照组的孕期运动依从性分别为95.7%和80.0%,观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组的第3产程明显少于对照组(P<0.05).观察组新生儿1 min与5 min Apgar评分分别为9.04±0.66分和9.97±0.44分,而对照组分别为8.24±0.49分和9.42±0.42分(P<0.05).结论 丈夫参加孕期课堂集体性教育能在保持孕妇体重合理增长的基础上,提高孕期运动依从性,促进分娩的顺利进行,改善新生儿的预后,有很好的应用价值.

The Effect of Husband Joining in Collective Education in Pregnancy Class on Exercise Compliance and Body Weight of Pregnant Women

Objectives To investigate the effect of husband joining in collective education in pregnancy class on exercise compliance and body weight of pregnant women.Methods From August 2013 to September 2015,280 pregnant women who set up files and delivered in the 309 th hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army were selected and divided into observation group and control group equally according to the random number table method.The observation group were asked that the couple should join in collective education in pregnancy class during pregnancy,while in the control group,the pregnant women only were asked to join in that collective education.The two groups both received routine nursing.Results The values of pregnancy weight gain in the observation group and the control group were 14.87±4.12 kg and 14.92±3.89 kg(t=0.198,P>0.05).The exercise compliance during pregnancy in observation group(95.7%)were higher than that of the control group(80.0%)(P<0.05).The time of the third stage of labor in the observation group were less than that of the control group(P<0.05).The 1 min and 5 min Apgar scores of the neonatal in the observation group were 9.04±0.66 points and 9.97±0.44 points,while those of the control group were 8.24±0.49 points and 9.42±0.42 points(P<0.05).Conclusions The husband joining in collective education in pregnancy class can not only promote pregnant women maintaining reasonable growth of body weight,but also can improve their compliance of exercise during pregnancy,promote delivery smoothly,improve neonatal outcome,which has good application values.