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磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B/雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号通路在肺部疾病中的研究进展
引用本文:杨春兰. 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B/雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号通路在肺部疾病中的研究进展[J]. 国际病理科学与临床杂志, 2017, 37(4). DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2017.04.028
作者姓名:杨春兰
作者单位:南华大学附属省老年医院呼吸科/湖南省老年医学研究所呼吸疾病研究室,长沙,410016
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,湖南省研究生创新性课题(CX2016B496).This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,Innovative Subject of Graduate Students in Hunan Province,China
摘    要:磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B/雷帕霉素靶蛋白(phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin,PI3K/Akt/mTOR)是细胞内重要信号通路,在细胞生长、增殖、分化和蛋白合成等过程中起重要作用.肺癌、哮喘、肺动脉高压、肺纤维化、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic pulmonary obstructive disease,CORD)等疾病是呼吸系统常见疾病,其病理机制涉及细胞增殖及凋亡等,与PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路关系密切.

关 键 词:磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B/雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号通路  呼吸系统疾病  病理机制

Research progress of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signal pathway in pulmonary diseases
YANG Chunlan. Research progress of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signal pathway in pulmonary diseases[J]. Journal of International Pathology and Clinical Medicine, 2017, 37(4). DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2017.04.028
Authors:YANG Chunlan
Abstract:Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR)signal pathway is an important intracellular signal pathway,playing pivotal role in cell growth,proliferation,differentiation,DNA synthesis.Pulmonary carcinoma,asthma,pulmonary artery hypertension,pulmonary fibrosis,chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) are common chronic respiratory diseases,and their patho-mechanisms involve cell proliferation and growth,which have intimate relationship with PI3K/Akt/mTOR.
Keywords:PI3K/Akt/mTOR signal pathway  pulmonary disease  pathogenesis
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