不同年龄患儿应用静脉留置针并发症发生情况观察

目的探讨不同年龄患儿应用静脉留置针并发症的发生情况。方法选择住院患儿160例,按年龄不同分成新生儿组(<1个月)、婴幼儿组(1个月～3周岁)、学龄前期组(3～6周岁)和学龄期组(6～12周岁)4组,各40例。比较4组留置过程中堵塞、脱出、外渗、静脉炎等并发症的发生情况及留置时间。结果新生儿组和学龄期组出现并发症的总发生率和外渗的发生率明显低于婴幼儿组和学龄前期组,留置时间长,经统计学处理有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论不同年龄患儿,并发症的发生情况不同,应根据患儿的年龄特点给予针对性的护理,保证静脉留置针的应用。

Cmplications of indwelling needle in children patients at different ages

Objective To investigate complications indwelling needle in children patients at different ages. Methods One hundred and sixty children patients we re divided into 4 groups by age, neonate in group one, the aged 1 month to 3 yea rs in group two, the 3~6 years aged in group three and the 6~12 aged in group fo ur. The obstruction, abscission, exosmose, phlebitis and indwelling duration wer e compared between the groups. Results The total occurrence rate and the occur rence of exosmose in group one and group four were significantly lower than thos e in the other two groups. The indwelling duation was significantly longer stati stically(P<0.01). Conclusion The occurrences of complications vary with the di fferent ages. Therefore, individual care should be pertinent to the feature of c hildren at different ages to ensure the reasonable application of venous indwell ing needle.