口服避孕药对妇女健康及子代的影响

仅据20世纪末的统计,全世界已约有10亿妇女使用口服避孕药.又据世界各国近半个世纪对口服避孕药的相关研究和临床应用表明,口服避孕药不但具有经济、简便、高效的避孕作用,对服用妇女还有许多非避孕益处,同时对子代也尚未发现有不良影响.针对迄今我国妇女因大多对口服避孕药的效果、服法和对妇女健康的益处,以及其对子代的影响等仍普遍缺乏了解,致口服避孕药无论城乡的选用率均较低的现状,为有利于女性健康和计划生育,该文就口服避孕药的发展概况、应用现状、避孕效果、对子代的影响、对服用妇女的非避孕益处以及口服避孕药的合理应用等作了较详尽的介绍.

Effects of oral contraceptive on woman''''s health and her off-springs

According to statistical data taken in the end of 20th century,approximately one billion women use contraceptive pills in the world. The relevant researches and clinic use of oral contraceptive in many countries for nearly half a century revealed that oral contraceptive is cheap,convenient and reliable.Moreover,it has many non-contraceptive benefits for the women who take it,and no any adverse effects of oral contraceptive on their off-springs are found.Because therapeutic effect,usage and benefits of oral contraceptive for the women and their off-springs are not understood by most women in China,oral contraceptive is not popularly used in both urban and rural areas in China.To enhance women's health and family planning,this article elucided development of oral contraceptive,current status of its application,contraceptive effect,effects on the off-springs and non-contraceptive benefit for women and how to use oral contraceptive correctly.