社会支持对临床一线护士工作-家庭冲突与心理控制能力的影响

目的 探讨社会支持对护士工作-家庭冲突与心理控制能力的影响.方法 按随机整群抽样的方法 对4家综合医院的临床一线护士126人进行调查,均为女性;以社会支持总分评分情况分组,将总评分<35分者纳入低社会支持组(低分组)共38人,>45分者纳入高社会支持组(高分组)共46人.对2组护士分别进行社会支持量表(SSRS),工作与家庭冲突量表,内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表(IPC)的测评,并采用t检验、χ2检验及Pearson相关分析进行统计学分析.结果 高分组护士,其年龄、护龄均显著高于低分组;高分组的工作-家庭冲突问卷总分、时间、压力及行为因子分均显著低于社会支持低分组;高分组IPC内控性评分显著高于低分组,而有势力他人、机遇评分显著低于社会支持低分组.护士社会支持与工作-家庭冲突的各因子呈显著负相关;与心理控制源的内控性因子呈显著正相关,而与有势力他人、机遇因子呈显著负相关.结论 临床一线护士社会支持程度高者,工作-家庭冲突评分较低;心理控制能力较强,故应加强对临床一线护士的社会支持.

The influence of social support on work-family conflict and psychological control ability of clinical nurses

Objective To investigate the influence of social support on work-family conflict and psychological control ability of nurses. Methods 126 women nurses from four general hospitals by the method of random cluster sampling were divided into two groups according to the scores of the social sup-port scale(SSRS). Nurses with score lower than 35 were set as low social support group(totally 38 nurses), nurses with score higher than 45 were named as high social support group(46 nurses).The two groups were assessed by SSRS, work-family conflict scale (WFCS) and IPC respectively. The results underwent stati-s-tical analysis with t test, χ2 test and Pearson correlation analysis. Results The age and nurses' work-ing age in high social support group were significantly higher than that of the low social support group, the to-tal score of WFCS,the time,pressure and behavior score of subscales in high social support group were sig-nificanfly lower than that of the low social support group. The internality was higher, while the power-ful others and chance were lower in high social support group than those of low social support group. SSRS was negatively correlated with all factors of WFCS, positively correlated with internality factor of IPC, neg-atively correlated with powerful others and chance factors of IPC. Conclusions The nurses with high SSRS have low work-family conflict score and strong psychological control ability, so we should strengthen the social support of nurses.