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急进高原新兵对高原及急性高原病的认知调查及防病建议
引用本文:吴金春,刘杰,杨诚忠,陈建,高钰琪.急进高原新兵对高原及急性高原病的认知调查及防病建议[J].西南国防医药,2014(2):195-196.
作者姓名:吴金春  刘杰  杨诚忠  陈建  高钰琪
作者单位:第三军医大学高原军事医学系病理生理学与高原生理学教研室;第三军医大学高原医学教育部重点实验室、全军高原医学重点实验室
基金项目:国家卫生部行业科研专项分题(201002012)
摘    要:目的 调查新兵对高原地理及急性高原病(AHAD)认知情况,为降低新兵AHAD发病率、提高高原适应能力和作战能力提供建议和参考.方法 对急进海拔3650 m高原地区的280名新兵进行平原及高原跟踪问卷调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 新兵对高原地理及AHAD的认知率普遍较差,只有18.92%的新兵了解,71.79%的新兵渴望了解.结论 应该采取多种措施,加强对新兵高原地理及AHAD的认知教育.

关 键 词:新兵  高原病  认知  问卷调查  建议

Cognition investigation of high altitude and acute high altitude sickness among recruits exposed rapidly to high altitude and suggestions of disease prevention
Wu Jinchun;Liu Jie;Yang Chengzhong;Chen Jian;Gao Yuqi.Cognition investigation of high altitude and acute high altitude sickness among recruits exposed rapidly to high altitude and suggestions of disease prevention[J].Medical Journal of National Defending forces in Southwest China,2014(2):195-196.
Authors:Wu Jinchun;Liu Jie;Yang Chengzhong;Chen Jian;Gao Yuqi
Institution:Wu Jinchun;Liu Jie;Yang Chengzhong;Chen Jian;Gao Yuqi;Staff Room of Pathophysiology and High Altitude Physiology,Department of High Altitude Military Medicine,the Third Military Medical University;Key Laboratory of High Altitude Medicine,the Ministry of Education,the Third Military Medical University;PLA Key Laboratory of High Altitude Medicine,the Third Military Medical University;
Abstract:Objective To investigate the cognition of high altitude geography and acute high altitude disease (AHAD) among recruits,and to provide suggestions and reference in order to reduce AHAD incidence and improve the adaptability and combat capability. Methods Tracking survey was made in 280 recruits who were exposed rapidly to the high altitude of 3650 m from the plain. The results were analyzed. Results The recruits'cognition rate of high altitude geography and AHAD was poor. Only 18.92% recruits understood those knowledges,and 71.79% were eager to know. Conclusion More measures should be carried out in order to strengthen the cognitive education about high altitude geography and AHAD in recruits.
Keywords:recruit  high altitude disease  cognition  questionnaire survey  advice
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