冠状动脉旁路移植手术患者的围术期处理

目的 总结冠心病患者行冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)的围术期治疗效果和经验.方法 232例冠心病患者中10例常温心脏不停跳下进行CABG,222例在全身麻醉低温体外循环下进行.术前调整心肺功能,术中注意保护心、脑、肾功能,术后积极控制血糖、预防感染,进行肺部理疗.结果 226例患者痊愈出院,心绞痛完全缓解.3例术后低心排死亡,1例鱼精蛋白过敏死亡,2例多器官功能衰竭死亡.211例随访2个月至3年已恢复正常生活或工作.结论 仔细规范的围术期处理是冠状动脉旁路手术患者手术成功的保证之一.

Perioperative management of coronary artery bypass grafting

Objective To review curative effect of coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG).Methods 10 patients are off-pump CABG at normal body temperature.The rest 222 were done with CPB under general anesthesia,hypothermia.Before operation cardiopulmonary function Was adjusted.During operation the function of heart,brain and renal Was carefully protected.After operation blood slucose was controlled,inflammation was prevented and pulmonary physical therapy was given to all patients.Results 226 patients discharged recovery and free of angina pectoris completely.3 patients with CABG died of low cardiac output after operation.1 patient died of effects of protamine allergy.2 patients died of multiple organ failure.Follow-up has been done in 211 patients for 2 months to 3 years,all leading normal life and working.Conclusion Careful and standardized preoperative and pefioperative treatment is one of the factors of SUCCeSSful coronary artery bypass grafting.