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血必净注射液致药物不良反应14例文献分析
引用本文:孔飞飞,沈洁,谭兴起,郭良君.血必净注射液致药物不良反应14例文献分析[J].中国新药杂志,2012(1):100-103.
作者姓名:孔飞飞  沈洁  谭兴起  郭良君
作者单位:中国人民解放军第九八医院药械科;中国人民解放军第九八医院骨六科
摘    要:目的:分析血必净注射液不良反应发生的规律及特点,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:检索1994-2011年中国医药期刊全文数据库和中华医学会全文数据库内有关血必净注射液不良反应的文献进行统计分析。结果:血必净注射液所致不良反应多在用药30 min内发生,多为速发型变态反应,临床主要表现为胸闷、憋气、心慌、心悸、呼吸困难、呼吸急促、血压降低,严重者可致过敏性休克。结论:临床医师、药师应了解血必净注射液所致不良反应的规律和特点,加强其应用的监测,以减少不良反应的发生。

关 键 词:血必净注射液  不良反应  变态反应

Literature analysis of 14 cases of adverse drug reactions induced by Xuebijing injection
KONG Fei-fei,SHEN Jie,TAN Xing-qi,GUO Liang-jun.Literature analysis of 14 cases of adverse drug reactions induced by Xuebijing injection[J].Chinese Journal of New Drugs,2012(1):100-103.
Authors:KONG Fei-fei  SHEN Jie  TAN Xing-qi  GUO Liang-jun
Institution:1(1 Department of Pharmacy,2 Department of Orthopaedics 6,The 98th Hospital of PLA,HuZhou 313000,China)
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the characteristics of the adverse drug reactions(ADR) associated with Xuebijing injection and provide reference for clinical medicination.Methods: ADR of Xuebijing injection reported in China Journal FuIl Data(CJFD) and Chinese Medical Association FuIl Data(CMAFD) from 1994 to 2011 were collected and analyzed statistically.Results: ADR of Xuebijing injection always attack within 30 minutes after injection,which mainly was immediate allergy.Clinical manifestations include chest distress,breath holding,cardiopalmus,anhelation and blood pressure degrading.Severe allergic reaction could result in anaphylactic shock.Conclusion: Clinicians and pharmacists should familiarize the pauem and characteristics of ADR induced by Xuebijing injection and tighten monitoring on its using to reduce the incidences of ADR.
Keywords:Xuebijing injection  adverse drug reactions  allergy
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