经前期综合征患者体质类型分布特点研究

目的探讨体质类型与经前期综合征（PMS）的发生及严重程度的相关性。方法以王琦中医体质调查量表对PMS患者及正常女大学生进行调查,按中医体质分类判定标准分析其体质类型特点。结果 PMS组以气虚、气郁、阳虚、血瘀四种体质类型为主;对照组以平和、气虚、阴虚、气郁四种体质类型为主。两组人群经比较,体质分布之间存在显著性差异（P﹤0.05）。结论 PMS患者存在体质偏颇。通过调整体质对易感体质进行早期干预以防治PMS值得研究。

Researching the distributional characteristics about constitutional type of premenstrual syndrome patients

Objective To discuss the correlation between constitutional types with the occurrence and severity of premenstrual syndrome. Methods The PMS patients and the nomal college students were investigated by TCM physical investigation questionnaire of Wang Qi. Then the characteristics of constitutional types were analyzed according to the constitutional classification of TCM. Results The main constitutional types of PMS group were Qi-deficiency, Qi-depression, Yang-deficiency, blood stasis. The main constitutional types of control group were gentleness type, Qi-deficiency, Yin-deficiency, Qi-depression. Through the comparison of Two groups, the significant difference between the two groups was found （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion PMS patients are facing biased physical type. It＇s worth studying by ad- justing the physical constitution of susceptibility for early intervention to control PMS.