白内障术后干眼发生的相关因素及治疗研究进展

目前干眼已成为影响人们生活质量的一类常见的眼表疾病，且随着环境改变、老龄化加快、生活方式改变等有不断上升的趋势，多发于女性及老年人。在需行白内障手术的疾病中，年龄相关性白内障占据了相当大的比例，老年患者同时发生白内障及干眼的比例明显增加。白内障手术后干眼的发生率及严重程度明显增加，并可严重影响术后的视觉质量及患者满意度，同时增加并发症发生的可能，因此严密关注眼表情况对于所有白内障手术患者都是必不可少的。现就白内障围手术期干眼发病相关因素及诊疗研究的最新进展进行总结。

Risk Factors and Treatment of Dry Eye Disease after Cataract Surgery

Ocular surface disease, particularly dry eye disease (DED), is one of the most common conditions influencing quality of life, and morbidity is increasing with changes in the environment, way of life and age composition, especially in females and old people. Since age-related cataract is the most common reason for patients to undergo phacoemulsification, the overlapping demographics aggravate the incidence and severity of DED even further after cataract surgery. Furthermore, cataract surgery has been shown to lead to worsening DED, which may lead to a dissatisfaction with vision quality and an increase in complications.This review discusses the related factors of DED in the perioperative period of cataract surgery and the latest advances in treatment.