3种手术方式下牙支持式外科辅助上颌骨快速扩弓位移分布的三维有限元分析

目的:研究3种不同截骨方式下牙支持式外科辅助上颌骨快速扩弓中颅颌面部各解剖部位的位移情况。方法:建立3种不同截骨方式的牙支持式外科辅助上颌骨快速扩弓系统的三维有限元模型,模型上选取21个解剖结构,加载横向7mm扩弓量,比较分析颅面部各个解剖部位在X(矢状向)、Y(水平向)、Z(垂直向)方向的位移分布情况。结果:矢状向:上颌骨各解剖结构都有明显向前位移的趋势,而且随着手术范围的增大,颅颌面部各解剖结构向前移动的趋势越来越明显。水平向正面观,颅颌面复合体呈金字塔样打开,鼻腔底部有明显扩大;面观,支抗牙颊尖的位移最大,牙的位移大于相应区域牙槽骨的位移,手术范围的增大可以使上颌骨后部有明显的扩展。垂直向观,上颌骨正中区域的腭板有向下移动的趋势,上颌骨的侧方结构如支抗牙和牙槽骨都向上移动。结论:牙支持式扩弓器行横向扩弓时会出现牙的代偿和骨骼的倾斜和旋转。随着手术范围的增大,支抗牙和牙槽骨区域水平向的位移也随之增大。

Three-dimensional finite element study of the displacement distribution of surgically assisted tooth-borne rapid maxillary expansion via three different types of osteotomies

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the displacement distribution of various anatomic structures of the craniofacial complex during surgically assisted tooth-borne rapid maxillary expansion(SARME).METHODS: Three-dimensional finite element models of craniofacial complex with a tooth-borne appliance were generated,combined with three different types of SARME osteotomies.Displacements were measured at 21 anatomical structures of the craniofacial complex when 7mm transverse expansion was executed....