| 社区获得性呼吸道感染主要致病菌及其耐药性变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 俞云松. 社区获得性呼吸道感染主要致病菌及其耐药性变化[J]. 中国实用内科杂志, 2011, 0(8) |
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| 作者姓名： | 俞云松 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院; |
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| 摘 要： | 肺炎链球菌(SP)和肺炎支原体(MP)是我国社区获得性肺炎(CAP)的最常见病原体,另外,细菌合并非典型病原体的混合感染亦不可忽视。SP对大环内酯类抗菌药物的耐药率迅速增加,并且其对青霉素的耐药性仍呈上升趋势。MP对大环内酯类抗菌药物的耐药率也在增加。而喹诺酮类药物对SP及非典型病原体仍具有较强抗菌活性。金黄色葡萄球菌是CAP的少见病原体,但是随着社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在世界范围内的增加,已引起了临床的重视。
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| 关 键 词： | 社区获得性肺炎 肺炎链球菌 非典型病原体 |
The changes of etiology and antimicrobial agents resistance of community-acquired pneumonia |
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| YU Yun-song.Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated with School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Zhejiang ,Chin. The changes of etiology and antimicrobial agents resistance of community-acquired pneumonia[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine, 2011, 0(8) |
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| Authors: | YU Yun-song.Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated with School of Medicine Zhejiang University Zhejiang Chin |
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| Affiliation: | YU Yun-song.Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated with School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Zhejiang 310016,Chin |
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| Abstract: | Streptococcus pneumonia(SP)and Mycoplasma pneumonia(MP) are the most important pathogens in CAP in China.The mixed infection caused by bacteria combined atypical pathogens should not been ignored in CAP.The macrolide and penicillin resistance rates of SP were high and increasing.Macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumonia has been increasing.Antipneumococcal fluoroquinolones could cover the common pathogens of CAP.Staphylococcus aureus was the rare pathogen in CAP.However,community-acquired methicillin-resista... |
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| Keywords: | community-acquired pneumonia streptococcus pneumoniae mycoplasma pneumoniae |
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