慢性咽炎中医证型与相关因素分析

[目的]通过对患者发病情况的问卷调查及相关客观指标的检测,探讨慢性咽炎中医辨证分型和与之密切相关的发病因素之间的内在联系.[方法]选择合格的受试对象102例(包含肺肾阴虚、脾胃虚弱、痰凝血瘀等证型各30例和脾肾阳虚证型12例),记录所选对象发病的各种相关因素如饮食嗜好、生活职业环境、全身疾病、生活习惯等以及对咽部微生物、免疫学指标进行检测.[结果]各组患者的年龄和平均病程的非参数检验结果显示,4组证型的年龄和平均病程差异均存在显著性意义(P＜0.05),而性别、职业、户籍的X2检验结果显示4组证型间差异均无显著性意义(P＞0.05);"辛辣"、"生冷"、"熬夜"统计量差异有显著性意义(P＜0.05),而"煎炸"、"吸烟"、"饮酒"、"失眠"、"劳累"以及一些相关环境因素和情志因素差异均无显著性意义(P＞0.05).在是否患有"扁桃体炎"、"龋齿"、"慢性咳嗽"、"慢性胃炎"、"慢性结肠炎"等疾病的不同慢性咽炎人群中,证型分布的差异均有显著性意义(P＜0.05).4组证型患者咽拭子培养结果和免疫4项中的免疫球蛋白IgA、IgE、IgM、lgG差异均无显著性意义(P＞0.05).[结论]慢性咽炎中医各证型与年龄、病程、辛辣或生冷饮食习惯、熬夜生活习惯、邻近器官或全身疾病等发病因素有相关性,而与性剐、户籍、职业、工作及生活环境(如粉尘污染、不良气体刺激及种类、长期空调密闭环境)、煎炸饮食、烟酒嗜好、生活习惯(如失眠、劳累等)、情志因素(如抑郁、急躁、恼怒、紧张等)、咽拭子培养结果、免疫4项各指标等发病因素均无相关性.

Correlation of TCM Syndrome Patterns of Chronic Pharyngitis with Related Factors

Objective To explore the correlation of TCM syndrome patterns of chronic pharyngitis(CP)with etiological factors.Methods A questionnaire investigation was carried out in 102 CP patients,of which 30 were differentiated as lung-kidney yin deficiency,30 as spleen-stomach deficiency,30 as phlegm coagulation and blood stasis,and 12 as spleen-kidney yang deficiency.The dietary hobbies,living and working environment,systemic diseases and living habits of the patients were recorded.Meanwhile,parameters of the phary...