可溶性CD44分子对人眼小梁网细胞凋亡调节蛋白bcl-2相关死亡因子bad表达的影响

背景 研究表明可溶性CD44分子(sCD44)在原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)患者眼中的质量浓度高于正常人,POAG患者房水中sCD44水平与小梁网细胞凋亡相关蛋白的表达是否有关及其对POAG的共同作用机制至今尚不明确. 目的 探讨不同质量浓度的sCD44对POAG患者小梁网细胞凋亡调节蛋白bcl-2相关死亡因子bad表达的影响.方法 收集POAG患者行小梁切除术中切除的小梁网组织,采用组织块培养法原代培养小梁网细胞,并用免疫细胞化学法对培养细胞进行鉴定,将第3代的小梁网细胞按随机数字表法随机分为6个组,分别在无血清培养基中加入含终质量浓度为0(对照组)、1、5、10、25、50 μg/L的sCD44,培养细胞48 h.采用细胞计数试剂8(CCK-8)法和ELISA法检测小梁网细胞中凋亡调节蛋白bc1-2相关死亡因子bad蛋白的表达.结果 培养的细胞经层黏连蛋白(LM)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)单克隆抗体、纤维连接蛋白(FN)免疫组织化学染色呈阳性反应.CCK-8法检测0、l、5、10、25、50μg/L sCD44作用48 h后小梁网细胞吸光度(A450)值分别为:0.2460±0.0019、0.1874±0.0015、0.1570±0.0016、0.1302±0.0019、0.1084±0.0018、0.0940±0.0020,差异有统计学意义(F=14.922,P=0.000),各实验组A450值均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P=0.013、0.008、0.011、0.005、0.004).ELISA法检测表明,0、l、5、10、25、50 μg/LsCD44作用48 h后小梁网细胞中bad蛋白质量浓度分别为(114.8461±2.9560)、(137.8270±2.4259)、(161.4194±3.7381)、(170.9453±3.2006)、(221.2252±4.3738)、(324.6167±4.4220) ng/L,差异有统计学意义(F=16.610,P=0.000),各实验组小梁网细胞中bad蛋白质量浓度均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P=0.017、0.013、0.008、0.007、0.006).结论 sCD44在一定质量浓度范围内可促进POAG小梁网细胞的凋亡,并且能上调凋亡调节蛋白bcl-2相关死亡因子bad蛋白的表达.

Effect of soluble CD44 molecule on the expression of apoptosis regulatory protein bcl-2 associated death factor bad in human trabecular meshwork cell

Background Researches demonstrated that the levels of soluble CD44 （sCD44）molecule in aqueous is significantly higher in primary open-angle glaucomous （POAG） eye than normal eye, but how the sCD44 would affect the expression of apoptosis protein in trabecular meshwork cells is below understanding. Objective The present study was to investigate the effect of sCD44 on the expression of regulatory proteins bcl-2 associated death factor bad in trabecular meshwork cells in the patients with POAG. Methods Human scleral tissue with trabecular meshwork were obtained from POAG patients during the surgery. The trabecular meshwork cells were primarily cultured by explant culture method and identified by immunochemistry. The third generation of cells were incubated with free-serum DMEM/F12 medium added differnt dosages of sCD44 （0,1,5,10,25,50 rag/L） for 48 hours. The expression of bad protein in cultured cells was detected using cell counting kit-8 （CCK-8） as the absorbance values at 490 nm（A490 value） ,and the bad protein level in cultured cells was assayed by ELISA. Results The cultured cells showed the positive response for laminin （ LM ） , neuron specific enolase （NSE） , fibronectin （ FN ） monoclonal antibodies.