深圳市高血压患病及主要危险因素变化趋势分析 |
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引用本文: | 雷林,周海滨,彭绩,林汉城,张丹. 深圳市高血压患病及主要危险因素变化趋势分析[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2012, 0(2): 146-148 |
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作者姓名: | 雷林 周海滨 彭绩 林汉城 张丹 |
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作者单位: | 深圳市慢性病防治中心;深圳市卫生和计划生育委员会 |
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摘 要: | 目的通过分析1997-2009年深圳市成年居民高血压患病情况及主要危险因素时间变化趋势,为制定高血压的防控策略提供科学依据。方法以深圳市1997年和2009年两次慢性病及其相关危险因素流行病学调查为基础,分析危险因素改变对高血压患病的影响,并对危险因素归因危险度的时间趋势进行分析。结果 1997-2009年,深圳市成年居民高血压标化患病率由13.23%上升至15.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.96,P<0.01),相对于1997年,人群45~50岁、60~70岁年龄段患病明显升高。超重和肥胖、血脂异常、高血压家族史、糖尿病、饮酒和吸烟的暴露率分别由30.66%、21.64%、16.84%、4.20%、7.72%和15.42%上升到38.05%、41.12%、36.30%、5.20%、21.40%和16.47%。超重和肥胖、血脂异常、糖尿病、饮酒和吸烟为深圳市居民高血压患病增高的主要危险因素,高血压患病率升高归因于行为危险因素的比例呈上升趋势。结论高血压危险因素效应随时间的变化有升高趋势,血脂异常、超重和肥胖、糖尿病、饮酒和吸烟为高血压升高持续稳定的危险因素。
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关 键 词: | 高血压 危险因素 变化趋势 |
Analysis of Epidemiological Tendency and Risk Factors for Hypertension in Shenzhen |
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Affiliation: | LEI Lin,ZHOU Hai-bin,PENG Ji,et al.Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control & Prevention,Shenzhen 518020,China |
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Abstract: | Objective To explore the changes in the major risk factors and prevalence of hypertension with time in Shenzhen from 1997 to 2009.Methods The data from two cross-sectional surveys of chronic diseases in 1997 and 2009 were used.The differences and changes in the major risk factors for hypertension were analyzed.Results The aged-adjusted prevalence of hypertension elevated from 13.23% to 15.33% from 1997 to 2009(χ2=3.96,P<0.01).Compared with that in 1997,the prevalence rates of groups aged 45-50 yrs and 60-70 yrs were significantly higher in 2009.Compared two surveys,the exposed rates of overweight and obesity,dyslipidemia,family history of hypertension,diabetes,alcohol drink and smoke were respectively up to 38.05%,41.12%,36.30%,5.20%,21.40% and 16.47% in 2009 from 30.66%,21.64%,16.84%,4.20%,7.72% and 15.42% in 1997.Overweight and obesity,dyslipidemia,diabetes,alcohol drink and smoke were the major risk factors for hyptertension among residents of Shenzhen,the effects proportion of behavior risk factors on prevalence rate showed to be a uptrend.Conclusion The risk factors for hypertension have a marked trend of increase with time.Overweight and obesity,dyslipidemia,alcohol drink,smoke and diabetes are the continuously stable risk factors for elevated hypertension. |
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Keywords: | Hypertension Risk factors Trend |
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