严重肝外伤的伤情特点及外科治疗选择

目的 分析严重肝外伤的伤情特点,探讨不同手术方式的治疗效果.方法 总结分析10年来收治的109例严重肝外伤临床资料.采用肝周纱布堵塞术5例,清创加缝合术32例,清创性肝切除术59例,规则性肝切除术13例.结果 109例中治愈92例,病死17例.病死病例中包括Ⅲ级5例,Ⅳ级9例,V级3例;其中单纯肝损伤3例(17.6%);伴合并伤14例(82.4%).结论 严重肝外伤以右肝严重损伤为主,多伴合并伤,需紧急救治.根据不同伤情采取最适宜的手术方式是提高救治成功率的关键.

Characteristics and choice of surgical treatments for severe liver trauma

Objective To analyze characteristics of severe liver trauma and efficacy of different surgical procedures. Methods Clinical data of 109 patients with severe liver trauma treated in the recent 10 years were retrospectively analyzed. Debriding suture was performed in 32 patients, gauze tamponade in 5, debridement hepatectomy in 59 and anatomical hepatectomy in 13 patients. Results In all the 109 patients, 92 were cured and 17 died. The dead patients included 3 with grade Ⅲ trauma,9 with grade Ⅳ trauma, and 5 with grade V trauma. Among the dead patients, there were 3 patients with simple liver injury (17.6%) and 14 with associated injury (82.4%). Conclusion Right hepatic serious damage is the main type of severe liver trauma and is always complicated with associated injury and needs emergency treatment. Application of the most appropriate surgical approach according to the traumatic condition is important to promote the successful rate of treatment.