上海市浦东农村初中生自尊水平与父母状况的关系研究

目的探索上海市浦东农村地区初中生自尊水平概况及其与父母状况的关系。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法，应用自尊量表（SES）对上海市浦东农村地区3770名初中学生进行调查。结果①该区初中生自尊水平存在显著的性别、年级差异，男生的自尊总分（20．44±2．48）显著高于女生（19．23±4．16）；预备年级组（19．67±4．36）、初一年级组（20．30±4．59）、初二年级组（21．30±4．31）呈逐渐上升趋势，且三者存在显著性差异；②浦东农村初中生自尊水平显著受父亲现状（r=0．058，P〈0．05）、父亲职业（r=-0．051，P〈0．01）、父亲及母亲文化水平（r=0．083，r=-0．056，均P〈0．01）的影响。结论浦东农村初中生自尊水平普遍偏低且与父母的现状有密切关系（其中父亲现状、父亲职业、父亲文化水平、母亲文化水平之间有显著相关性，均P〈0．01，差异有统计学意义）。

Study on the relationship between self-esteem and parental status of junior high school students in Pudong rural area of Shanghai City

[ Objective] To explore the relationship between self-esteem and parental status of Junior high school students in Pudong rural areas. [ Methods] A total of 3 770 students from Pudong rural areas were recruited for a survey with Self-Esteem Scalel SES} by stratified cluster sampling method. [ Results ] （!）There were significant differences between different genders and grades, boys＇ self-esteem scores （ 20.44 ± 2.48 ） were significantly higher than girls （ 19.23 ± 4. 16 ）, preparatory year （19.67 ± 4.36 ）, grade one group（20.30 ±4.59} , grade two group{21.30 ±4.31 ） , which showed a gradual upward trend, and there was a significant difference between the three. （2）Factors like father＇s status （ r = 0.058, P 〈 0.01 ） , father＇s occupation （ r = -0.051, P 〈 0.01 ） , educational level of mother and father （r = 0. 083, r =- 0. 056, both P 〈 0.01 ） had significant influence on the self-esteem of junior high school students in Pudong rural areas. [ Conclusion ] The self-esteem of junior high school students is generally low and is closely related with the present situation of their parents （father＇ s situation, father＇s occupation, father＇s education level, maternal education levels are significantly correlated, P 〈 0.01, with significant difference） in Pudong rural areas.