| 2012年贵阳市手足口病流行病学特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋勇威,;洪峰,;张嘉炜,;王俊,;杨鋆,;陆朝国.2012年贵阳市手足口病流行病学特征分析[J].职业与健康,2014(10):1386-1387. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋勇威 ;洪峰 ;张嘉炜 ;王俊 ;杨鋆 ;陆朝国 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]贵阳医学院公共卫生学院,贵州省贵阳市550004; [2]贵阳市疾病预防控制中心,贵州省贵阳市550004; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析贵阳市手足口病发病特点和流行特征,为制定手足口病的防控策略提供依据。方法用SPSS 13.0统计软件对2012年贵阳市手足口病疫情资料和实验检测结果进行分析。结果 2012年贵阳市共报告手足口病22 541例,发病率为521.20/10万,其中重症530例,死亡病例4例。发病年龄以3岁以下婴幼儿为主,占63.45%（14 304/22 541）,死亡病例平均年龄为1.53岁。男女性别比为1.50∶1,发病高峰在5和11月,各县（市、区）均有病例报告,并且发病率较高。结论 2012年该市手足口病流行强度大,病死率较高,有一定的季节性,对3岁以下婴幼儿危害性极大。
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| 关 键 词： | 手足口病 流行特征 预防控制 |
Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Guiyang City in 2012 |
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| Institution: | SONG Yong-wei , HONG Feng , ZHANG Jia-wei, WANG Jun, YANG Yun, LU Zhao-guo (School of Public Health, Guiyang Medical University, Guiyang Guizhou, 550004, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease（ HFMD） in Guiyang City, provide evidence for developing the HFMD prevention and control strategies.Methods]The epidemic data of HFMD and laboratory test results in Guiyang City in 2012 were analyzed by SPSS 13. 0 Software.Results]A total of 22 541 HFMD cases were reported in Guiyang City in 2012,with the incidence rate of 521. 20 / lakh,and there were 530 severe cases and 4 death cases. Most of cases were children under 3 year old,accounting for 63. 45%（ 14 304 /22 541）,and the average age of death cases was 1. 53 years old. The male-to-female ratio was 1. 50∶ 1. The peak season occurred May and November. The cases were reported in all counties / cities / districts,and the incidence rates were high relatively.Conclusion]The epidemic situation of HFMD is serious in Guiyang City in 2012,with high fatality rate and seasonality,and it is extremely harmful to children under 3 years old. |
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| Keywords: | Hand-foot-and-mouth disease（HFMD） Epidemiological characteristics Prevention and control |
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