2008—2013年深圳市光明新区职业病发病情况

目的通过了解深圳市光明新区职业病发病情况，了解该区高风险职业病因素，掌握其发病特点和规律，为制定职业病防治措施提供依据。方法收集2008-2013年该区职业病诊断和调查处理资料，进行回顾性分析。结果6年间诊断各类职业病和职业中毒48例，无死亡病例，平均发病年龄34．29岁；尘肺17例，占病例总数35．42％，有机溶剂职业中毒17例，占病例总数35．42％；噪声聋6例，占病例总数12．50％。主要集中在五金塑胶、电子、新能源材料和家具行业。结论混合性粉尘、噪声、正己烷、三氯乙烯和苯为该区高风险职业病危害因素，五金塑胶、电子、新能源材料和家具企业为该区职业病高风险行业。

Morbidity situation of occupational disease in Guangrning District of Shenzhen city from 2008-2013

Objective ] To understand the morbidity situation of occupational diseases in Guangming District of Shenzhen city, grasp the characteristics and law of disease, provide basis for formulating occupational disease prevention and control measures. Methods ] The data of occupational disease diagnosis and investigation in Guangming district from 2008-2013 were collected, and a retrospective study was carried out. Results] 48 cases of occupational disease and poisoning were diagnosed during the last 6 years and no eases died. The average age of onset was 34.29 years old. Among these cases, there were 17 cases of pneumoconiosis （ 35.22% ） , 17 cases of organic solvent occupational poisoning （ 35.42% ） and 6 cases of noise deafness { 12.50% ）. The most cases were main in hardware and plastic, electronics, new energy materials and furniture industry. Pneumoconiosis were main the mixed type, organic solvent occupational hazards were main n-hexane, trichloroethylene and benzene. Conclusion ] The high risk factors of occupational hazards are mixed dust, noise, n-hexane, trichloroethylene and benzene. The risk industries are the hardware plastic, electronic, new energy materials industry and furniture enterprises.