某煤矿接噪工人使用降噪耳塞效果分析 |
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引用本文: | 李冬梅,佟久芬,杨锐睿,邵连双,王艳,石峰.某煤矿接噪工人使用降噪耳塞效果分析[J].职业与健康,2014(13):1742-1744. |
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作者姓名: | 李冬梅 佟久芬 杨锐睿 邵连双 王艳 石峰 |
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作者单位: | [1]开滦职业病防治院,河北省唐山市063301 [2]开滦精神卫生中心 ,河北省唐山市063301 [3]开滦林西医院,河北省唐山市063301 |
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基金项目: | 河北省二零一三年医学科学研究重点课题(项目编号:20130690) |
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摘 要: | 目的观察降噪耳塞对煤矿接噪工人噪声性听力损失的预防效果。方法以208名(416耳)佩戴3M1110子弹型带线耳塞3年的煤矿接噪工人为耳塞组,分析其3年前后纯音听阈测定结果,并与未佩戴耳塞的同单位接噪工人对照组进行比较。结果用SPSS18软件分析。结果耳塞组与对照组比较,佩戴耳塞前,两组听力差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);佩戴耳塞3年后,两组听力差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。耳塞组佩戴降噪耳塞3年前后听力减退差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论降噪耳塞对保护煤矿接噪工人的听力,防止噪声性听力损失具有一定作用。
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关 键 词: | 噪声性听力损失 疗效 纯音听阈测定 耳塞 |
Preventive effect of noise reduction earplugs on noise-exposed workers in a coal mine |
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Institution: | LI Dong-mei , TONG Jiu-fen, YANG Rui-rui, SIlAO Lian-shuang, WANG Yan, Sill Feng( Kailuan Occupation Disease Prevention and Control Center, Tangshan Heibei ,063301, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective] To observe the preventive effect of noise reduction earplugs on noise induced hearing loss of noise-exposed coal miners. Methods]208 (416 ears) noise-exposed coal miners who have worn 3M 1110 earplugs for 3 years were enrolled in the earplugs group. Their results of pure tone audiometry were analyzed before and after the 3 years, and were compared with those of the control group which included the noise-exposed workers without the earplugs in same coal mine. The data were analyzed by SPSS18 software. Results ] Before wearing reduction earplugs, there was no significant difference in heating level between two groups ( P 〉 0.05 ), and the difference after 3 years of wearing reduction earplugs was significant ( P 〈 0. 05 ). In the earplugs group, there was no significant difference in heating level between before and after wearing reduction earplugs P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion] The noise reduction earplugs play a role in protecting hearing of noise-exposed coal miners, and preventing noise in- duced hearing loss. |
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Keywords: | Noise induced hearing loss Prevention effect Pure tone audiometry Earplugs |
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