作业人员佩戴定制式听力保护耳塞5年追踪研究 |
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引用本文: | 冯鸿义,张捷,石远,郎燕梅.作业人员佩戴定制式听力保护耳塞5年追踪研究[J].职业与健康,2014(1):4-7. |
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作者姓名: | 冯鸿义 张捷 石远 郎燕梅 |
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作者单位: | [1]江苏省江阴市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与职业病防治所,214434 [2]东南大学医学院附属江阴医院,214434 |
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基金项目: | 江苏省预防医学科研课题立项项目(项目编号:Y2012042) |
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摘 要: | 目的研究定制耳塞对作业人员听力保护的远期效果,为噪声性听力损伤的预防和干预提供科学方法。方法随机选择某企业200名接触噪声作业人员,佩戴定制听力保护耳塞,于2007至2012年连续追踪5年,比较不同年份作业人员听力的变化及不适反应的发生情况。结果所调查的工作场所中噪声以中高频为主,强度在85.3~93.3dB(A)之间。跟踪调查佩戴定制耳塞人员5年,其各频率听阈无明显变化,听力损失的检出率差异也无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论需要选择合适的护听器,以保护噪声环境下的作业人员。定制耳塞是针对个人不同的耳道结构量身定制的个体防护用品,对预防接触噪声作业人员听力损失有积极作用,适合长期使用。
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关 键 词: | 定制耳塞 听力损失 追踪研究 |
A five-year longitudinal study of wearing individual hearing protection earplugs |
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Institution: | FENG Hong-yi ,ZHANG Jie,SHI Yuan,IANG Yan-mei (Institute for Occupational Health and Occupational Disease Control, Jiangyin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, 214434,China) |
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Abstract: | Objective] To study the long-term effects of individual hearing protection earplugs ( HPEs ) on hearing protection of workers, and provide scientific method for prevention and intervention of noise -induced hearing loss. Methods ] A total of 200 noise-exposed workers were selected by random multistage sampling to wear individual HPEs and to receive 5-year-consecutive-ex- amination from 2007-2012 ,the hearing loss rate was compared between different years. Results] The results showed that investiga- ted workplaces noise were med- high frequency and noise intensity was monitored between 85.3 dB( A } -93.3 dB( A I. There was no significant difference in each frequency hearing threshold and hearing impairment of workers who received 5-year amination ( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion] Suitable hearing protection equipments should be supplied to protect workers away from noise hazards. The individual HPEs ' manufacture is according to individual ear canal structure, so it is suitalbe for long time use, and it can play a positive role in protecting the noise-exposed workers' hearing. |
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Keywords: | Individual HPEs Hearing loss Longitudinal study |
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