2010--2013年上海市闸北区非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例分析

目的了解2010--2013年上海市闸北区非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例报告特征，分析其发生原因，研究可行的预防和干预措施。方法回顾性调查2010--2013年闸北区各级医疗机构报告的非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例。结果2010--2013年共发生病例84例，病例主要集中青年（69．05％）；中毒原因主要为人工煤气泄漏（60．71％）；每年3和11月为发病高峰期，其余时间段发病人数较少；主要为轻度中毒（73．8l％），绝大多数病例均存活（96．43％），居住在老式公房病例（57．14％）在所有病例中构成比最高。结论非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例人群、中毒时间、中毒地点存在一定的规律性、需要予以重视与采取有针对性的措施来降低发病率。

Case analysis of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in Zhabei District of Shanghai City from 2010-2013

[ Objective ] To understand the characteristics of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning ease in Zhabei District of Shanghai City from 2010-2013, to analyze its causes, and develop feasible precautions and interventions. [ Methods] The reported cases of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning from 2010-2013 were retrospectively analyzed. [ Results] From 2010-2013, a total of 84 cases were reported, the major were young adults （69.05% }. The main cause was artificial gas leak（60.71% ）. The peak incidence appeared in March and November, and the remaining time maintained a low incidence. Most were mild poisoning C 73.81% }, and 96.43% survived. Cases constitution showed cases living in the old apartment （57.14% } constituted the highest ratio of all cases. [ Conclusion] A certain regularity exists in non-occupational cases of carbon monoxide poisoning group, poisoning time and poisoning sites, it is necessary to take it seriously and adopt appropriate measures to reduce incidence.