2012年度铜陵市公共场所环境卫生调查

目的了解铜陵市大中型公共场所室内空气环境卫生质量状况，为卫生监督管理提供依据。方法按照公共场所卫生标准（GB9663—1996至GB9673—1996、GB16153—1996）中规定的相关项目进行现场测定，足浴场所依据上海市地方标准《足浴服务卫生要求》（DB31359—2006）进行，依照《公共场所卫生综合评价方法》（WS／T199—2001）对室内空气环境进行综合评价。结果监测9类292户次公共场所室内空气环境，监测项目总项次为2214项次，合格总项次为1888项次，总合格率为85．3％。其中公共浴室合格率为51．8％。各类别公共场所监测项目总项次合格率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。经过综合评价，292户次中达I级户次占32．2％，II级户次占60．6％，111级户次占7．2％，1V级户次为0，不同类别公共场所I级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级分别所占比例差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论铜陵市公共场所室内空气环境卫生状况总体情况良好，今后须进一步加强公共场所卫生监督监测和卫生管理工作，尤其是对公共浴室的监督监测管理，全面提高公共场所的卫生质量。

Investigation on environmental hygiene of public places in Tongling City in 2012

Objective] To investigate the environmental hygiene of indoor air in large and medium-sized public places in Tongling City, provide the basis for hygienic supervision and management. Methods] The field measurement was conducted referring to the national hygienic standard for public place （ GB9663-1996 to GB9673-1996, and GB16153-1996）. The standard for foot massage places was based on Shanghai local standard of Hygienic Requirements for Foot Massage Service { DB 31359-2006） , while the envi- ronmental hygiene of indoor air was evaluated according to the Comprehensive Assessment on Hygienic Quality of Public Places （ WS/T199-2001 }. Results ] 292 public places of 9 categories were investigated for the environmental hygiene of indoor air, a total of 2214 items were tested, and 1888 were qualified with the overall qualified rate of 85.3%. The qualified rate of public bathroom was 51.8%. There was significant difference in the overall qualified rate of surveillance items among different categories of public places （P 〈0.01）. According to the comprehensive evaluation, 32.2% of the public places were assessed as gradeⅠ , 60.6% was grade Ⅱ , and 7.2% was grade Ⅲ. There was no public place of grade IV. The differences in proportion of grade Ⅰ , Ⅱ and Ⅲ among different categories of public places were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion] The overall quality of environ- mental hygiene in public places in Tongling City is good. It is necessary to further strengthen the hygienic supervision and manage- ment in public places, especially the public bathroom, to improve the hygienic quality of public places.