宝鸡文理学院大学生体育锻炼状况

目的了解宝鸡文理学院大学生体育锻炼状况，为提高大学生体质健康水平提供依据。方法运用分层抽样法，随机抽取4个年级1816名学生（男740名，女1076名）进行问卷调查。结果宝鸡文理学院大学生体育锻炼方面：每天能参加运动和锻炼的时间年级之间存在统计学差异（均P〈0．01）；在过去7d内，一年级同学看电视、录像、玩电子游戏时间最少，四年级最多；学生做课外功课的发生率存在着性别差异，女同学发生率高于男同学（x。=8．566，P〈0．01）；参加补习不同时间人数的构成年级之间差异有统计学意义（x。=24．433，P〈0．01）；每天上网一年级学生上网发生率最高为95．5％。结论宝鸡文理学院大学生静态活动较多，通过健康教育宣传，应加大体育硬件建设，深化体育教学改革等系列健康教育和健康促进等方式，改变锻炼不足的现状，增强学生的身体素质。

Status of physical exercise among students in Baoji University of Arts and Sciences

Objective ] To know the status of physical exercise among students in Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, provide the basis for improving the physical health level of college students. Methods] By using the stratified sampling method, 1816 students （740 males and 1076 females） of 4 grades were randomly collected, to conduct the questionnaire survey. Results] There were sig- nificant differences in the daily time of sport and exercise among different grades （ all P 〈 0.01 ）. In the past 7 days, the time spent watching TV and video, or playing electronic games of students in Grade 1 was the shortest, and that in Grade 4 was the longest. The rate of doing homework among female students was higher than that in male students （ ~2 = 8. 566 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. There was sig- nificant difference in the constitution of students who spent different time in private tutoring among different grades （ X2 = 24. 433, P 〈 0.01 ）. The rate of students surf the intemet every day in Grade 1 was the highest （95.5%）. Conclusion] Most of students in Baoji University of Arts and Sciences have chosen ＂the static activity. It is necessary to strengthen health education, improve the hardware construction, promote the reform of physical teaching, to change the lack of exercise, and enhance the physical quality of the students.