| 救援官兵心理健康状况及组织影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵蕾,苗丹民,朱霞,支婷婷. 救援官兵心理健康状况及组织影响因素分析[J]. 医学争鸣, 2009, 0(18): 1814-1817 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵蕾 苗丹民 朱霞 支婷婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室;解放军273301部队; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨不同性质部队救援官兵心理健康状况及组织影响因素．方法：选取在5．12汶川地震中协同执行抗震救灾任务的某步兵和某航空兵共293名男性官兵，采用SCL-90问卷法和结构式访谈法，进行调查和分析．结果：两组官兵SCL-90问卷结果除躯体化因子分无显著性差异外，强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性及SCL-90部分均有显著性差异．通过访谈发现，两个部队在社会支持、团队氛围、团队管理、信息分享方面的做法都有很大不同．结论：在非战争军事救援行动中，组织中良好的团队氛围、足够的社会支持、充分的信息分享、构建开放的和自由的表达各种心理感受的平台是减少官兵心理问题的有效手段．
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| 关 键 词： | 心理健康 救援官兵 组织影响因素 |
A study of mental health and organizational factors of rescue soldiers |
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| ZHAO Lei,MIAO Dan-Min,ZHU Xia,ZHI Ting-Ting. A study of mental health and organizational factors of rescue soldiers[J]. Negative, 2009, 0(18): 1814-1817 |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Lei MIAO Dan-Min ZHU Xia ZHI Ting-Ting |
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| Affiliation: | ZHAO Lei1,MIAO Dan-Min1,ZHU Xia1,ZHI Ting-Ting2 1Department of Psychology,School of Aerospace Medicine,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China,2PLA 73301 Troops,Fuzhou 350007 |
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| Abstract: | AIM:To investigate the mental health and organizational factors of rescue soldiers in different forces.METHODS: Totally 293 infantry soldiers and air force soldiers who coordinated in the Wenchuan earthquake relief mission at 12th of May were evaluated by SCL-90 and instructive interview.RESULTS: In SCL-90,many factors,including Obsessive compulsive,International sensitivity,Depression,Anxiety,Hostility,Phobic anxiety,Paranoid ideation and Psychoticism,except for Somatization,had significant difference betw... |
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| Keywords: | mental health rescue soldiers organizational factors |
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