泌尿外科围术期抗菌药物应用干预实践

目的:评价我院泌尿外科围术期抗菌药物应用情况。方法:统计我院泌尿外科2006年1～6月(干预前)与2007年1～6月(干预后)输尿管、肾、膀胱结石和前列腺增生手术住院病例(共600例),参照《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》及相关管理规范,调查围术期预防性应用抗菌药物存在的问题。结果:我院泌尿外科围术期抗菌药物应用合理率由干预前的12.5%上升至干预后的88.2%;抗菌药物品种选择不当、给药时机不当和用药疗程过长等不合理用药现象得到极大改善。结论:我院实施的合理用药干预措施到位,使泌尿外科围术期抗菌药物应用合理性显著提高。

Intervention on the Perioperative Use of Antibiotics in Urinary Surgery Patients

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the utilization of antibiotics in urinary surgery patients in our hospital.METHODS:The problems lie in the perioperative use of antibiotics in a total of 600 patients with ureter stones,kidney stones,bladder stones and(or)benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)undergoing urinary surgery from Jan.to June in 2006 and from Jan.to June in 2007 were analyzed in accordance with the Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials and the related regulations of antibiotics in our hospital.RESULTS:The rate of rational use of antibiotics rose from 12.5% before intervention to 88.2% after intervention.The problems of improper selection of antibiotics,irrational timing and too long duration of drug use were improved to a great extent.CONCLUSION:The intervention on the rational perioperative use of antibiotics is effective and it greatly enhanced the rationality in the perioperative use of antibiotics in urinary surgery patients.