必须重视踝关节骨折相关临床问题的处理

踝关节是人体中最为复杂且负重最大的关节,其损伤发生率高、机制复杂、并发症多,一直是骨科领域的研究热点。本文就近年来国内外关于踝关节骨折伴三角韧带损伤、后踝骨折、外踝骨折、旋后内收型骨折、下胫腓联合损伤和Pilon骨折治疗研究的最新研究成果,进行较为全面地论述。临床医生应该不断学习新的技术和理念,在处理踝关节损伤时,争取以最小的手术创伤、最简单的治疗方法和最低的诊疗成本,为患者取得最佳的治疗效果。

Importance of the management of ankle fracture related problems

The ankle joint is the most complex joint with the largest weight-bearing. Ankle injury is hotspot in orthopedics research because of high incidence, complicated mechanism and high complication. This article attempts to overall review recent progresses on the treatment of ankle fracture with deltoid ligament injury, posterior malleolus fracture, lateral malleolus fracture, supination-abduction fracture, tibiofibular syndesmosis injury and Pilon fracture. We should constantly learn new concepts and techniques to achieve the best treatment to patients of ankle injury with minimal invasion, simplest therapy and lowest cost.