易位筋膜皮瓣修复儿童腹股沟区瘢痕挛缩畸形

目的　介绍股前内侧易位筋膜皮瓣修复儿童腹股沟区烧伤愈合后瘢痕挛缩畸形。方法　 1989年8月～ 1999年 8月 ,收治 33例腹股沟区瘢痕挛缩病人 ,年龄 3～ 11岁。手术在股前内侧设计一个由大的舌形主皮瓣和蒂在对侧的三角皮瓣 ,缺损缘与主皮瓣的夹角三部分组成的易位筋膜皮瓣修复腹股沟区缺损 ,切取皮瓣最大为18cm× 10 cm,最小为 13cm× 8cm,易位夹角 6 0°～ 80°,主皮瓣修复腹股沟缺损区 ,三角形皮瓣修复供瓣区 ,手术一期完成。结果　 33例 5 1个移位皮瓣均成活 ,术后下肢、会阴部功能及外观满意。结论　股前内侧易位筋膜皮瓣适用于儿童腹股沟烧伤瘢痕挛缩畸形的修复 ,且不需植皮修复供瓣区

REPAIRING OF INGUINAL SCAR CONTRACTURE DEFORMITY IN CHILDREN WITH TRANSPOSITIONAL FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAP

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the repairing method of inguinal scar contracture deformity in children with transpositional fasciocutaneous flap of anterior-medial side of thigh. METHODS: From August 1989 to August 1999, 33 cases with inguinal scar contracture deformity were adopted in this study. Among them, there were 26 males and 7 females, aged from 3 to 11 years old. The transpositional fasciocutaneous flap consisted of a huge tongue-shape flap with a pedicled triangular flap between the edge of skin defect and the above tongue-shape flap. The maximal size of the transpositional fasciocutaneous flap was 18 cm x 10 cm and the minimal size was 13 cm x 8 cm, the transpositional angle was 60 degrees to 80 degrees. During operation, the tongue-shape flap was used to repair the inguinal region and the triangular flap was used to repair the donor site in one stage. RESULTS: All the flaps survived. The function and appearance of perineum were satisfactory. CONCLUSION: The transpositional fasciocutaneous flap is suitable for repairing the inguinal scar contracture deformity in children, and skin graft is unnecessary.