母婴分离高危妊娠产妇心理状况及影响因素研究

目的 调查母婴分离高危妊娠产妇的心理状况;探讨心理状况的影响因素.方法 采用非实验设计的描述性研究方法,应用<状态-特质焦虑问卷>和<爱丁堡产后抑郁量表>进行调查. 结果母婴分离高危妊娠产妇的焦虑明显高于常模,产后抑郁的发生率为57.9%;新生儿出生孕周、特质焦虑、是否有妊娠合并症或并发症是产妇心理状况的独立影响因素.结论 母婴分离高危妊娠产妇的心理状况应受到重视,需针对影响因素制订相应的护理措施,以提高其心理健康水平.

Study on the psychological state and its influencing factors of high-risk pregnancy mothers after being separated from their newborns

Objective To investigate the psychological state of high-risk pregnancy mothers af-ter being separated from their newborns and discuss the influencing factors of psychological state. Methods Nonexperimental descriptive study was used in this study. The investigation adopted state-trait anxiety inventory (STA-Ⅰ) and Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS). Results The moth-ers' anxiety score was significantly higher than normal women in China, and postnatal depression inci- dence rate was 57.9%. Mothers' psychological state was correlated with gestational age of new-borns, trait anxiety and pregnancy complications. Conclusions The psychological state of high- risk pregnancy mothers after being separated from their newborns should be paid more attention to, and cor-related nursing methods should be taken to improve their mental health.