327例输卵管性不孕患者生殖道衣原体、支原体检测及药物敏感分析

目的 探讨输卵管性不孕症患者生殖道衣原体和支原体感染的状况及药物敏感性,指导临床合理用药.方法 随机选取327例输卵管性不孕症患者作为不孕组和286名健康孕妇作为对照组,采集宫颈分泌物,检测沙眼衣原体(CT)、解脲支原体(UU)和人型支原体(MH),以及UU和MH耐药性.结果 不孕组CT感染率(14.99%)、UU感染率(23.24%)、UU+MH感染率(29.05%)、CT+UU+MH感染率(9.17%)及总感染率(88.99%)均高于对照组(依次为:2.80%、6.99%、8.39%、4.55%、29.02%),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);UU对罗红霉素(敏感性为96.05%)、交沙霉素(敏感性为96.05%)、四环素(敏感性为82.89%)强力霉素(敏感性为92.11%)、克拉霉素(敏感性为96.05%)敏感率较高,对环丙沙星和乙酰螺旋霉素相对耐药;MH对交沙霉素(敏感性为95.83%)、强力霉素(敏感性为91.67%)、美满霉素(敏感性为83.33%)、壮观霉素(敏感性为75.00%)较敏感,对红霉素、罗红霉素、阿奇霉素、克拉霉素不敏感,耐药性较高;UU+MH仅仅对交沙霉素(敏感性为90.52%)较敏感,对红霉素、罗红霉素、乙酰螺旋霉素、环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、阿奇霉素、克拉霉素的耐药性极高(77.89%-91.58%).结论 CT、UU、MH感染与输卵管性不孕有一定相关性,输卵管性不孕患者CT、UU和MH感染率较高于能生育者;UU和MH及UU+MH对多种常见抗菌药物具有较强的耐药性,临床治疗应重视病原学检测,合理使用抗生素.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the effects of mycoplasma and chlamydia infections on tubal infertilityand to assess the antibiotic susceptibility and resistance of female urogenital, and consequently to guide clinical rational drug use. Methods 327 tubal infertility women as infertility group and 286 healthy pregnant women as control group were randomly selected, detected chlamydia trachomatis ( CT) , ureaplasma urealyticum ( UU) and mycoplasma hominis ( MH) in cervical secretions and drug resistance of UU and MH. Results CT infection rates ( 14. 99% ), UU infection rates (23. 24% ) , UU + MH infection rates (29.05% ) ,CT + UU + MH infection rates(9. 17% )and total infection rates(88.99% )in infertility group is higher than those (order: 2. 80% ,6. 99% , 8. 39% ,4. 55% ,29.02% ) in the control group, comparisons of two groups are statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05 ), the susceptibility of UU to roxithromycin (sensitivity is 96. 05% ), josamycin ( sensitivity is 96.05% ), tetracycline ( sensitivity is 82.89%), vibramycin( sensitivity is 92. 11% ) and clarithromycin( sensitivity is 96.05% ) were relatively high and low to ciprofloxacin and acetyl spiramycin. The susceptibility of MH to josamycin ( sensitivity is 95. 83% ) , vibramycin ( sensitivity is 91. 67% ), minocin ( sensitivity is 83.33%) and actinospectacin ( sensitivity is 75. 00% ) were relatively high and low to erythromycin, azithromycin, roxithromycin and clarithromycin. UU + MH was only sensitive to josamycin ( sensitivity is 90. 52% ), high resistance ( 77. 89% -91. 58% ) to erythromycin, azithromycin, acetyl spiramycin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, azithromycin and clarithromycin.Conclusion Infection of CT, UU, MH and tubal infertility have certain relevance, the rates of CT, UU and MH infection in tubal infertility patients higher than fertile people. For many commonantibacterial drugs, UU, MH and UU + MH has strong resistance, the etiology detection and using adapted antibios should be taken seriously in clinical treatment.

Detection and the antibiotic susceptibility analysis of mycoplasma and chlamydia in urogenital tract Infections of 327 cases patients with tnbal infertility

Objective To explore the effects of mycoplasma and chlamydia infections on tubal infertilityand to assess the antibiotic susceptibility and resistance of female urogenital, and consequently to guide clinical rational drug use. Methods 327 tubal infertility women as infertility group and 286 healthy pregnant women as control group were randomly selected, detected chlamydia trachomatis ( CT) , ureaplasma urealyticum ( UU) and mycoplasma hominis ( MH) in cervical secretions and drug resistance of UU and MH. Results CT infection rates ( 14. 99% ), UU infection rates (23. 24% ) , UU + MH infection rates (29.05% ) ,CT + UU + MH infection rates(9. 17% )and total infection rates(88.99% )in infertility group is higher than those (order: 2. 80% ,6. 99% , 8. 39% ,4. 55% ,29.02% ) in the control group, comparisons of two groups are statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05 ), the susceptibility of UU to roxithromycin (sensitivity is 96. 05% ), josamycin ( sensitivity is 96.05% ), tetracycline ( sensitivity is 82.89%), vibramycin( sensitivity is 92. 11% ) and clarithromycin( sensitivity is 96.05% ) were relatively high and low to ciprofloxacin and acetyl spiramycin. The susceptibility of MH to josamycin ( sensitivity is 95. 83% ) , vibramycin ( sensitivity is 91. 67% ), minocin ( sensitivity is 83.33%) and actinospectacin ( sensitivity is 75. 00% ) were relatively high and low to erythromycin, azithromycin, roxithromycin and clarithromycin. UU + MH was only sensitive to josamycin ( sensitivity is 90. 52% ), high resistance ( 77. 89% -91. 58% ) to erythromycin, azithromycin, acetyl spiramycin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, azithromycin and clarithromycin.Conclusion Infection of CT, UU, MH and tubal infertility have certain relevance, the rates of CT, UU and MH infection in tubal infertility patients higher than fertile people. For many commonantibacterial drugs, UU, MH and UU + MH has strong resistance, the etiology detection and using adapted antibios should be taken seriously in clinical treatment.