内燃机车乘务员紧张性生活事件特征的探讨

应用紧张性生活事件量表对上海地区293名机车乘务员进行调查,发现最严重的刺激因素是家庭主要成员遭受意外事故和死亡;一年内承受心理紧张压力最大的事件是工作或生活环境受噪音干扰和有害物质污染。从事件的类别分析,健康、法律与政治问题刺激强度偏重;环境、工作与经济、家庭、人际关系问题是主要的心理紧张刺激类别,也是乘务员发生心理紧张频度最高的刺激源。本次调查还发现,乘务员年心理紧张均值高达92.3,有60.1%的机车乘务员年心理紧张值超常。

THE FEATURES OF STRESS LIFE EVENT IN DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE CREW MEMBERS

We investigated 293 diesel locomotive crew members using the Stress Life Event Rating Scale. We found that the most serious stimulating factors were the accident and death of their chief fam- ily member,and the events resulting in serious mental stress in a year was the noise and pollution by harmful materials in their working and living environment.From the view of event classifica- tion,the intensity of health,law and polotics was serious;environment,work,economics,fami- ly and relations between people were the primal stimulating categories of mental stress,and had the highest frequency.The investigation showed that a year-mental-stress-value of diesel lo- comotive members was 92.3,and 60.1 percent in study samples and 66.1% of them had a higher year-mental-stress--value than normal.