浙江省台州市路桥区从业人员乙肝病毒标志物检测的调查分析

目的：了解路桥地区2004年至2006年之间,从业人员健康人群HBsAg、HBsAb的阳性率及大、小三阳所占的比例。方法：对32 490人来体检的健康人群进行乙肝三系二对半检测,采用酶联免疫法（ELISA）测定HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HBcAb,按不同性别、城区与乡镇之间、两年之间进行比较。结果：不同性别之间HBsAg、HBsAb的阳性率无显著性差异。城区与乡镇之间HBsAg、HBsAb阳性率有显著性差异。两年之间HBsAg的阳性率有下降趋势。大小三阳的比例在各组之间也各不相同。结论：健康人群的乙肝病毒携带率比例偏高,易感者多,相关部门应督促乙肝疫苗的注射,减少乙肝发病率。

Analysis of markers of HBV in labour people in Luqiao District,Taizhou City of Zhejiang Provirice

Objective:To realize the positive rates of HBsAg, HBsAb and the ratio of large-three-positive and small-three-positive in our area about the populations of medical examination of labour people from 2004 to 2006.Methods:We applied ELISA method to test the positive rates of HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAg,HBeAb,HBcAb,and compared among different sexes,town and countryside,two different years by testing HBV three systems(2.5 pairs) to 32 490 persons of medical examination.Results:The positive rates of HBsAg,HBsAb were not different between different sexes,and they were different significantly between town and countryside.The positive rates of HBsAg descend tendency and the each ratio of large-three-positive and small-three-positive were different.Conclusion:The populations of medical examination carry HBV higher.Relavent department should supervise and urge people to inject HBV vaccine in order to decrease the rate of HBV infection.