Guanine nucleotide and cation regulation of radioligand binding to R
i adenosine receptors of rat fat cells |
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Authors: | D Ukena E Poeschla U Schwabe |
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Institution: | (1) Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie der Universität Bonn, Reuterstraße 2b, D-5300 Bonn 1, Federal Republic of Germany;(2) Pharmakologisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, D-6900 Heidelberg 1, Federal Republic of Germany |
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Abstract: | Summary The modulation of radioligand binding at R
i adenosine receptors of rat fat cells by guanine nucleotides and cations was investigated. Guanine nucleotides (in the order of potency: GTP=GDP>Gpp(NH)p>5 -GMP) decreased the binding of the R
i receptor agonist (–)N6-phenylisopropyl3H]adenosine (3H]PIA), but did not affect binding of the antagonist 1,3-diethyl-83H]phenylxanthine (3H]DPX). Saturation of 3H]PIA binding revealed that GTP (100 mol/l) converts the high affinity form of the R
i receptor into a low affinity form. This effect was confirmed in kinetic experiments. GTP decreased the potency of agonists in competing for 3H]DPX binding, as shown by a 50-fold shift of the K
i-value for (–)PIA, whereas antagonist-induced inhibition of binding remained unchanged. The divalent cations Mg2+ and Ca2+ produced a slight increase in 3H]PIA binding but did not affect 3H]DPX binding. Mn2+ markedly decreased both agonist and antagonist binding at R
i adenosine receptors. Divalent cations reversed the guanine nucleotide-induced decrease of affinity of the R
i receptor. Na+ did not significantly affect agonist or antagonist binding but abolished the stimulatory effect of Mg2+ on agonist binding in the presence of GTP. Our data indicate that guanine nucleotides convert the R
i adenosine receptor of rat fat cells from a high to a low agonist affinity state and that the modulation of radioligand binding by mono-and divalent cations differs from that of R
i receptors of other tissues. |
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Keywords: | R
i Adenosine receptors Rat fat cells Radioligand binding Guanine nucleotides Cations |
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