云南大理州白族初中生流行性癔症心理健康状况调查

目的：探讨大理州白族初中生流行性癔症人格特征与心理健康状况的关系，为有针对性地开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法2013年云南省大理州某初级中学癔症流行1周后对学生按班级展开症状自评量表和艾森克人格问卷测评。结果女生发病率显著高于男生（5．20％、1．11％），其中男性发病者抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、总均分、阳性均分等项与未发病人群差异具有显著性（P＜0．05）。女性发病者九项因子及总分、总均分、阳性均分与未发病者差异性显著（P＜0．05）；发病学生艾森克人格问卷的N、E维度分值均高于未发病学生（ F＝4．48、5．38）；N量表与症状自评量表各因子分呈正相关（ r＝0．411、0．503、0．583、0．617、0．596、0．536、0．632、0．385、0．557），P量表与人际敏感、偏执、敌对、抑郁、精神病性等呈正相关（ r＝0．527、0．477、0．491、0．512、0．4682），E量表与人际敏感、抑郁等呈负相关（ r＝0．488、0．467），L量表与焦虑呈负相关（ r＝0．370）。结论白族初中生流行性癔症患者的心理具有神经质和精神质倾向。

Surveys of epidemic hysteria and mental health status in junior high school students of the Bai nationality,Dali prefecture,Yunnan province

Objective To explore the relationship between personality characteristics of epidemic hysteria and mental health status in junior high school students of the Bai nationality ,Dali prefecture in order to provide basis for developing purposeful mental health education .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Symptom Checklist‐90 (SCL‐90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ ) in a junior high school students after hysteria was epidemic for 1 week in Dali 2013 .Results The incidence of epidemic hysteria was obviously higher in female than in male students (5 .20% vs .1 .11% ) ,there were significant differences in depression ,anxiety ,hostility ,phobia ,total average and positive average score between male students with and ones without epidemic hysteria (P<0 .05) and in 9 factor ,total ,total average and posi‐tive average between female ones with and ones without (P<0 .05);N and E score of the EPQ were higher in students with than one without epidemic hysteria (F=4 .48 ,5 .38);N scale was positively related to each factor score of the SCL‐90 (r=0 .411 ,0 .503 ,0 .583 ,0 .617 ,0 .596 ,0 .536 ,0 .632 ,0 .385 ,0 .557) , so was P to interpersonal sensitiveness ,paranoia ,hostility ,depression ,and psychotic (r=0 .527 ,0 .477 , 0 .491 ,0 .512 ,0 .4682) ,E negatively to interpersonal sensitiveness and depression (r=0 .488 ,0 .467) , and so was L to anxiety (r=0 .370) .Conclusion Junior high school students with epidemic hysteria of the Bai nationality have neuroticism and neuroticism tendency .