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Pain in birds: a review for veterinary nurses
Authors:Aneesa Malik  Adina Valentine
Affiliation:1. Vets Now Exotics, 10 Berkshire House, County Business Park, Shrivenham Road, Swindon, Wiltshire SN1 2NR, UK;2. The Blue Cross Animal Hospital, Coco Markus House, Nelson Street, Grimsby DN327SH, UK
Abstract:Pain assessment and management in animals is still a new and growing field of research. Although it is still early days for pain research in birds, this article aims to provide information on the pain behaviours known so far, and describes current analgesic drugs and doses.
Keywords:pain  birds  pain assessment  analgesia
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