HIV-1基质蛋白P17的原核表达与纯化

目的 :HIV- 1p17基因在大肠杆菌中高效表达并纯化目的蛋白。方法 :1PCR法扩增的 HIV-1p17基因片段克隆至 p ET2 8c质粒 ;2重组质粒分别在大肠杆菌 BL 2 1、BL 2 1(DE3)、BL 2 1(DE3) plys S及 HMS174 (DE3)中表达 ;3用 Ni- NTA金属树脂层析法纯化目的蛋白 ;4用酶联免疫法和免疫印迹法检测纯化蛋白的特异性。结果 :重组质粒在 BL (DE3)中表达量最高 ,目的蛋白表达量占全菌体裂解物的32 % ,纯化后其纯度达 95% ,纯化蛋白可与 p17Mc Ab和 HIV- 1阳性血清发生特异反应。结论 :带有HIV- 1p17片段的重组质粒 p ET2 8c在大肠杆菌 BL2 1(DE3)中获得高效表达 ,蛋白表达量可满足其免疫、生物活性的进一步研究 ;用 Ni- NTA金属树脂层析法纯化蛋白 ,方法简便 ,蛋白丢失少 ,纯度高 ;纯化的重组蛋白 HIV- 1p17可用来临床早期诊断 HIV- 1感染者 ,同时可预测患者的临床进程。

Overexpression of HIV-1 P17 protein in Escherichia coli and its purification

Objective:To highly express HIV-1p17 in E.coli and purify the protein.Methods:①Recombinant plasmid was constructed by inserting HIV-1p17 gene amplified by PCR into plasmid vector,pET28c;②The recombinant plasmid was expressed in BL21,BL21(DE3),BL21(DE3) plysS and HMS174(DE3) of E.coli separately;③The target protein were purified with Ni-NTA resin;④The purified protein was detected by western blot and ELISA.Results:The expression of the P17 protein in BL21(DE3) represented up to 32% of total protein in E.coli,which was the most amounts compared with other kinds of E.coli.The purity of the purified protein reached 95%.The purified protein was recognized by HIV-1P17McAb as well as by HIV-1 positive serum.Conclusion:The recombinant plasmid is highly expressed in BL21(DE3) of E.coli that can be proceeded to the immunocompetence and the bioactivity research.The method of Ni-NTA resin is simple with low protein losing and high purity.And the purified p17 can be employed in early detection of HIV-1 infection and prediction of the clinical progression.