全程优质护理模式对食管癌伴负性情绪患者的影响

【目的】探讨全程优质护理模式对于食管癌伴负性情绪患者的影响。【方法】本院肿瘤内科住院治疗的食管癌患者80例，按入院时间分为观察组和对照组，对照组实施常规护理，观察组给予全程优质护理模式干预，采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及生活质量量表（SF-36）评分，比较两组患者负性情绪状态、生活质量及依从性情况。【结果】入院2周后对照组患者的SAS评分（53．3±7．8）分、SDS评分（52．4±5．5）分均高于观察组的 SAS评分（48．9．±7．2）和 SDS评分（48．7±5．3），差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；观察组生理职能、社会职能、情感职能等生活质量评分均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；观察组依从性优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。【结论】全程优质护理模式能明显缓解食管癌患者的负性情绪，增强患者的依从性，改善患者的生活质量。

Influence of Full High-quality Nursing Mode on Negative Emotion of Patients with Esophageal Cancer

Obj ective]To explore the influence of full high-quality nursing mode on negative emotion of pa-tients with esophageal cancer.Methods]Totally 80 inpatients with esophageal cancer in oncology department of our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The control group received conven-tional nursing,while the observation group received full high-quality nursing mode.The negative emotion status, quality of life and compliance in two groups were evaluated by self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,self-rating depres-sion scale（SDS）and 3 6-item short-form health survey （SF-3 6 ）.Results]After 2 weeks of admission,the SAS and SDS scores of control group（53.3±7.8）and （52.4±5.5）,respectively]were higher than those of observa-tion group（48.9.±7.2）and （48.7±5.3）,respectively],and there was significant difference（P〈0.05）.The scores of quality of life including physiological,social and affective function in observation group were better than the control group（P〈0.05）.The compliance of observation group was better than control group,and there was significant difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion]The full high-quality nursing mode can obviously alleviate the neg-ative emotion of patients with esophageal cancer,increase the compliance and improve the quality of life and treat-ment efficacy.