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某三甲医院药物流产不全的影响因素分析及预防措施
引用本文:左燕,杨世民,荣晅,朱亚宁,李静. 某三甲医院药物流产不全的影响因素分析及预防措施[J]. 西北药学杂志, 2016, 0(6): 637-639. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2407.2016.06.026
作者姓名:左燕  杨世民  荣晅  朱亚宁  李静
作者单位:1. 西安交通大学药学院,西安 710061; 陕西省人民医院,西安 710065;2. 西安交通大学药学院,西安,710061;3. 陕西省人民医院,西安,710065
摘    要:目的探讨药物流产不全的相关因素及预防措施。方法对某三甲医院行药物流产的820例患者的临床资料进行分析。结果 820例药物流产患者中,有124例发生药物流产不全。孕囊直径>2cm,孕周>7周,患者年龄>35岁,瘢痕子宫、药物流产次数>2次,子宫后倾后屈位、有宫颈物理治疗史及上环史者发生药物流产不全的几率大(P<0.05)。结论分析药物流产不全的影响因素,有利于科学地选择流产方式,适时地提出干预措施,能更好地减轻患者的痛苦。

关 键 词:米非司酮  米索前列醇  药物流产不全  高危因素  预防措施

Analysis on factors and preventive measures of incomplete drug-abortion in a class A hospital
Abstract:Objective To analyze and discuss the factors and preventive measures of incomplete drug-abortion.Methods The clinical data of 820 cases of drug abortion in a class A hospital were analyzed.Results There were 124 cases of incomplete drug-abortion in 820 cases of drug abortion.The incomplete drug-abortion would largely occur in the women who had risk factors,including over sized gestational sac,diameter>2 cm,gestational age over 7 weeks,age>35 years old,scar uterus,medical abortion times>2,uter-ine retroversion and retroflexion,having a history of cervical physical therapy or with contraceptive ring (P <0.05 ).Conclusion Analyzing the factor of incomplete drug-abortion is helpful to choose the way of abortion and proposing the intervention measures timely is of benefit to relieving the pain in patients.
Keywords:mifepristone  misoprostol  incomplete drug-abortion  risk factors  preventive measure
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