| 我市2002年1月~2007年9月小儿药品不良反应分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张瑞杰,董凤琦,李艳红.我市2002年1月~2007年9月小儿药品不良反应分析[J].中国药房,2008,19(26):2061-2062. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张瑞杰 董凤琦 李艳红 |
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| 作者单位： | 秦皇岛市妇幼保健院药剂科,秦皇岛市,066000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探讨小儿药品不良反应(ADR)的发生因素、一般规律及特征。方法:对我市2002年1月~2007年9月收集到的小儿ADR188例,按照性别、年龄、给药途径、ADR程度、药品类型、ADR累及器官或系统及临床表现等进行分类统计与分析。结果:静脉给药引发ADR95例(占50.5%);引起ADR的药品有112种,抗感染药居首位;ADR累及多器官或系统。结论:临床必须重视小儿ADR的监测和报告,以减少或避免ADR发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 小儿 药品不良反应 分析 |
Analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions in Children Appeared Between Jan.2002 and Sept.2007 in Our City |
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| ZHANG Rui-jie,DONG Feng-qi,LI Yan-hong.Analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions in Children Appeared Between Jan.2002 and Sept.2007 in Our City[J].China Pharmacy,2008,19(26):2061-2062. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Rui-jie DONG Feng-qi LI Yan-hong |
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| Institution: | (Dept. of Pharmacy, Qinhuangdao Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Qinhuangdao 066000, China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE： To explore the factors, general pattern and characteristics of adverse drug reactions （ADR） in children, METHODS： A total of 188 pediatric ADR reports collected in our city from Jan. 2002 to Sept, 2007 were statistically analyzed in respect of children＇ s age and sex, route of administration, ADR severity, category of drugs involved, organs or systems involved and clinical manifestations etc. RESULTS： Of the 188 pediatric ADR cases, 95 （50.5%） were induced by intravenous route. A total of 112 kinds of drugs were involved in the ADR, with anti - infective agents showing the highest proportion. Digestive system, neural system, urinary system and skin etc were involved in the ADR. CONCLUSION： Clinic should attach great importance to the monitoring and reporting of pediatric ADR to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR. |
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| Keywords: | Children Adverse drug reaction Analysis |
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