放射性皮肤损伤的治疗进展

人体暴露于电离辐射后会引发各个组织器官的损伤，其中，皮肤是人体最先暴露于射线的器官，其损伤的机制和治疗是研究的热点。放射性皮肤损伤（RISI）最常见于放疗后，还可见于核工业生产、放射性实验室和工业探伤等意外核事故。RISI形成后影响患者的健康状况和生活质量，严重者会威胁患者的生命健康。然而，到目前为止，对于RISI尚无标准的治疗方案。笔者回顾性归纳总结了RISI的治疗方法，旨在为临床治疗和进一步研究提供参考。

A review of the literature on the treatment of radiation-induced skin injury

Exposure to ionizing radiation will lead to the injury of various tissues and organs, among which the skin is the first organ exposed to radiation. Therefore, the machanism and treatment of the injury are one of the research hotpots. Radiation-induced skin injury (RISI) is most common after medical radiotherapy, but also can be seen in accidents such as nuclear industry production, radioactive laboratories, industrial flaw detection and other accidental nuclear accidents. After RISI is formed, it affects the health status and quality of life of the patient, and even leads to death. However, there is no standard treatment for RISI so far. This review summarizes the treatment of RISI in order to provide reference for its clinical treatment and further research.